Thursday, January 12, 2012

Public Relations going through adolescence in India


Even though the first dedicated department or agency for public relations (PR) in India was started in the 1940s by the Tata group, PR as an industry still finds itself in an adolescent stage in India. It’s said that PR in India started evolving as an industry in the 1990s, even after almost two decades it seems that the industry or rather the agencies in India have a long way to go before they can compete with the agencies across the globe.

So, instead of getting too much into the history of the sector in India let’s directly jump to where the industry finds itself today. ASSOCHAM has given an estimate that there’re roundabout 1000-2000 agencies in India which boasts of a manpower of almost 30,000-40,000 employees in all. Sounds like a good set of numbers doesn’t it?  But as the cliché goes numbers usually don’t tell the whole story, the same applies here.

For most of the people working in the industry in India PR is just media relations, which in a way has resulted in the slow growth of the sector. Though the silver lining here is that the professionals and the agencies have opened their eyes to the fact that PR isn’t just about co-ordinating between the clients be it your corporates or individual and the media. One of the reasons for this change of attitude of the agencies is the awareness level going up amongst the clients and the advent of new media like social networking sites has made companies and individuals to go full throttle on building and enhancing their brand image. As people have accepted that PR isn’t just about media relations the growth prospects of the industry has increased manifold.

If we go back to some of the statistics it’s found that the industry is growing at an annual rate of 32%, which is a piece of statistic to be proud of. It’s this growth rate which has made many International PR companies/agencies to look at India as a goldmine ready to be exploited. To reiterate this point it can be observed that many big agencies in India have been taken over by the Big Boys of the west, for e.g. Hanmer & Partners acquired by Publicis Groupe and Ketchum acquiring Sampark PR. So does this trend of acquisitions by foreign companies spell doom for the Indian agencies, maybe or maybe not, let’s dedicate a separate post for this.

Moving forward, for any industry to grow the people entering the industry have to be well qualified and apt for the profession, when it comes to PR the people entering at the executive level are either graduates or post graduate diploma holders who’ve done their studies in fields which had nothing about PR in their curriculum. Thus, giving the entrants a myopic view of the industry, this in turn hampers their growth as a professional and the growth of the industry as well. So, if PR has to grow at a much more rapid pace in India, the education system of the country has to look at it in a big way because just post graduate diploma courses teaching the students about how to write a press release won’t help neither the students nor the industry.

Not to make my first post a drag let me stop here and keep the other points that need some discussion for another time.

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